Matrix multiplication using recursion in c





C code to multiply two matrix by recursion:

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 10

void multiplyMatrix(int [MAX][MAX],int [MAX][MAX]);
int m,n,o,p;
int c[MAX][MAX];

int main(){
   
    int a[MAX][MAX],b[MAX][MAX],i,j,k;

    printf("Enter the row and column of first matrix: ");
    scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
    printf("Enter the row and column of second matrix: ");
    scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);

    if(n!=o){

         printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible");
         printf("\nColumn of first matrix must be same as row of second matrix");
    }
  else{

      printf("Enter the First matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<m;i++)
      for(j=0;j<n;j++)
           scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

      printf("Enter the Second matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<o;i++)
      for(j=0;j<p;j++)
           scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

      printf("\nThe First matrix is: \n");
      for(i=0;i<m;i++){
      printf("\n");
      for(j=0;j<n;j++){
           printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
      }

      printf("\nThe Second matrix is: \n");
      for(i=0;i<o;i++){
      printf("\n");
      for(j=0;j<p;j++){
           printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
      }
      }

      multiplyMatrix(a,b);

  }

  printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is: \n");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++){
      printf("\n");
      for(j=0;j<p;j++){
           printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
      }
  }
  return 0;
}

void multiplyMatrix(int a[MAX][MAX],int b[MAX][MAX]){

    static int sum,i=0,j=0,k=0;

    if(i<m){ //row of first matrix
    if(j<p){  //column of second matrix
         if(k<n){
             sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
             k++;
             multiplyMatrix(a,b);
         }
         c[i][j]=sum;
             sum=0;
             k=0;
             j++;
             multiplyMatrix(a,b);
    }
    j=0;
    i++;
    multiplyMatrix(a,b);
    }
}

Sample output:

Enter the row and column of first matrix: 2 2
Enter the row and column of second matrix: 2 2
Enter the First matrix: 1 2 3 4
Enter the Second matrix: 2 3 4 5

The First matrix is:

1       2
3       4
The Second matrix is:

2       3
4       5
The multiplication of two matrix is:

10      13
22      29

C code to multiply two matrix without using recursion:

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 10

void multiplyMatrix(int [MAX][MAX],int [MAX][MAX]);
int m,n,o,p;
int c[MAX][MAX];

int main(){
   
    int a[MAX][MAX],b[MAX][MAX],i,j,k;

    printf("Enter the row and column of first matrix: ");
    scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
    printf("Enter the row and column of second matrix: ");
    scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);

    if(n!=o){
         printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible");
         printf("\column of first matrix must be same as row of second matrix");
    }
    else{
        
         printf("Enter the First matrix: ");
         for(i=0;i<m;i++)
             for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

         printf("Enter the Second matrix: ");
         for(i=0;i<o;i++)
             for(j=0;j<p;j++)
                 scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

         printf("\nThe First matrix is: \n");
         for(i=0;i<m;i++){
             printf("\n");
             for(j=0;j<n;j++){
                 printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
             }
         }

         printf("\nThe Second matrix is: \n");
         for(i=0;i<o;i++){
             printf("\n");
             for(j=0;j<p;j++){
                 printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
             }
         }

         multiplyMatrix(a,b);
    }

    printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is: \n");
    for(i=0;i<m;i++){
         printf("\n");
         for(j=0;j<p;j++){
           printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
         }
    }
    return 0;
}

void multiplyMatrix(int a[MAX][MAX],int b[MAX][MAX]){

    int sum,i=0,j=0,k=0;

    while(i<m){ //row of first matrix
    j=0;
    while(j<p){  //column of second matrix
         k=0;
         sum=0;
         while(k<n){
               sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                k++;
            }
           c[i][j]=sum;
            j++;
    }
    i++;
    }
}





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6 comments:

Unknown said...

Give the C++/Java code and time complexity for checking whether two indices i and j exist in
a sorted array a of integers such that a[i] + a[j] = x for some value x

Can some one pliz help with his!!

don said...

#include
#define MAX 10


int n=3;
int c[MAX][MAX]={0};
void mult(int a[][3],int b[][3],int i,int j,int k)
{
printf("\n%d %d %d",i,j,k);
if(i>n-1)
return;
else if(k>n-1)
{
mult(a,b,i,j+1,0);
}
else if(j>n-1)
{
mult(a,b,i+1,0,0);
}
else
{
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
mult(a,b,i,j,k+1);
}
}


int main(){

int a[][3]={1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3};
int b[][3]={1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3};
int i,j,k;





printf("\nThe First matrix is: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
}

printf("\nThe Second matrix is: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
}

mult(a,b,0,0,0);



printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Unknown said...

can anybody help? the code with recursion does not work can u tell me why? or what might be problem?

Unknown said...

can anybody help? the code with recursion does not work can u tell me why? or what might be problem?

Unknown said...

post in your solution or personally mail me

Unknown said...

can any one tell me one example which is possible by recursion but not by loop and vice versa